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Physical map of the united states of america. Detailed map of the USA in Russian. Political-geographical and physical maps of the USA

USA map

Detailed map of the USA in Russian. Explore a map of the USA from satellite. Zoom in and see streets, houses, and landmarks on a map of the United States.

The entire stretching from ocean to ocean, the middle part of the territory USA is influenced by a continental climate. In the north, the border of the United States of America is represented by Canada, and in the south by Mexico. Alaska is located in the northwest of North America, separated by the Bering Strait from the Russian northeast. The Hawaiian Islands are an archipelago consisting of 24 islands.

Hawaiian Islands are located in the Pacific Ocean, in its central part. Hawaii is separated from the mainland by 4 kilometers of Pacific water. In addition to the Hawaiian Islands, the largest and most famous are also: Maui, Kahulawi, Oahu, Kauai. All these islands are mountainous and low.

Generally, USA climate temperate, in the southern part of the country - subtropical. The midwest and northeast of the country have fairly long winters, with temperatures dropping below zero. But winter in the southern part of the United States is very warm and sunny. Spring and autumn are ideal for relaxation.

The southern coast of California always enjoys warm weather. On the coast of Florida and the Hawaiian Islands the climate is maritime and tropical. From May to November the islands are under the influence of tropical cyclones. At this time the amount of precipitation is maximum. But, nevertheless, the rains are not long, and most of the time, the sun still shines.

Population of the United States of America, mostly migrants. Approximately 15 million of the population are of Hispanic, Puerto Rican or Mexican descent. About 12 percent of the population is African American, numbering approximately 26.5 million people. There are about one and a half million Indians in the country.

There are five time zones in the country, hence the difference with Moscow is 7-12 hours. The country's official language is English, but French and Spanish are also common. The population of the United States professes all religions of the world, however, the most widespread is Protestantism.

The country's population has a number of characteristics. For example, Americans do not like stiffness; they dress in clothes that are comfortable for them, without thinking too much about how they look. When communicating, they address each other simply, even if there is a significant age difference between the interlocutors. And, of course, Americans are proud of their country and their origins. The population of the USA is approximately 313 million people. The United States of America consists of 50 equal states that have their own constitution and laws.

US political maps

In appearance, the political map of the United States is remarkably reminiscent of a rural patchwork quilt, with the patches becoming smaller and smaller from west to east as you approach New York. The almost equal sides of the states seem to say that before the advent of the US political system, this place on planet earth was a single whole, without any borders. Only a few states have a border that coincides with the watershed line of large rivers, resulting in one state on one side of the river and a completely different one on the other. On US political maps The boundaries of fifty states, absolutely equal subjects of the federation, are drawn. The capital, Washington, is located in the District of Columbia, which is not officially part of any state. States are divided into districts, administrative units whose territory must be no less than the territory of the city. There are 3,141 counties in the United States. The number of counties in states is completely arbitrary, for example, in the state of Delaware there are only three counties, and in the state of Texas there are 254 counties. Each state has separate legislative, executive and judicial powers. The names of the states most often come from the names of the kings of France and England and the names of Indian tribes.

Regions of the United States


The Americans themselves divide their country into a number of large regions. These are cultural formations that have formed on the map of the United States under the influence of history and geography. They are characterized by common economics and literature, as well as morals and customs. The multinational historical heritage gives the regions their originality, clear demographic characteristics that determine the age and occupation of the population. Different dialects are spoken in the regions, and people's views and horizons also differ, depending on the geographical location of the region. Total such conditional regions for USA map four. These are the Northeastern United States, Southern United States, Midwestern United States, and Western United States.

Political-geographical and physical maps of the USA

The territory of the USA mainly consists of three parts located on the North American mainland, if you look at the geographical maps of the USA. This is the continental, main part, the Alaska Peninsula with islands and the 24 islands of the Hawaiian archipelago. The main continental border is adjacent to Canada in the North and Mexico to the South. The state of Alaska, separated from Canada, borders not only Canada, but also Russia. Besides US geographic map denotes several possessions in the Caribbean Sea: the Virgin Islands and Puerto Rico, and officially the islands in the Pacific Ocean, such as Guam, Wake, and Midway, belong to the territory of the United States. Eastern Samoa is also part of the United States.

The United States of America covers an area of ​​9,826,630 square kilometers, stretching from the Pacific Ocean to the Atlantic Ocean. Moreover, the land area occupies 9,161,923 square kilometers, the water surface covers 664,707 square kilometers. The vast majority of America, if you look closely at the physical maps of the United States, is located on the central plain, relatively high mountains in the west, low mountains and hills are located in the east of the country. Alaska also has wide river valleys and mountains. The main volcanic relief is located in Hawaii. identifies several climatic zones located throughout the vast territory of the country.

Time zone map

Five time zones of the USA

In 1878, the famous Canadian engineer S. Fleming first proposed the term standard time, which was adopted in 1884 at the next meeting of the International Astronomical Congress. S. Fleming's idea was as follows: the surface of the globe was conditionally divided by meridians into 24 hour zones, each 15° long or one 1 hour in longitude. At the same time, in each time zone, the time that corresponds to the middle meridian of this zone operates. When moving from one zone to an adjacent one, the standard time changes in 1-hour jumps. The standard time of individual time zones is given special names. For example, the time of the zero zone is called Western European, the time of the first zone is called Central European, and the time of the second zone is considered Eastern European. Standard time was first used in 1883 in Canada and the USA. Since the beginning of the 20th century, it began to be used in European countries.

The USA on the world map is not only the most powerful superpower of our time, the economic, political and cultural leader of the modern world, but also one of the most interesting countries in the world in terms of tourism.

USA on the world map in Russian

Huge and diverse territories, a large population, large and developed cities, a vibrant, albeit young, history make up big picture a place where you can travel endlessly, marveling at the diversity of natural landscapes, the richness of different cultures and modern achievements of science and economics.

And even though the USA does not have such an ancient and rich culture as in the countries of Europe or Asia, modern achievements mitigate this relative disadvantage and allow the United States to attract more than 70 million tourists annually.

This number of tourists allows the United States to take second place in terms of tourism potential, second only to.

The total area of ​​the United States is 9.5 million km², which allows the United States of America to share with China the 3rd and 4th largest territories among all countries in the world.

Where is?

The United States of America is located in the Western Hemisphere on the continent North America. From the west, the mainland of the United States of America is limited by the Pacific Ocean, from the east - by the Atlantic. The country also includes Alaska, partially washed by the Arctic Ocean. Alaska is separated from the main American states by Canada.

Administrative division

The administrative divisions of the United States are quite complex. The country is divided into:

  • 48 so-called continental states, connected by land borders;
  • 2 states separated from the main territory (Alaska and Hawaii);
  • District of Columbia with the capital of the country, Washington;
  • overseas territories with different legal status (Puerto Rico, Guam, Palmyra Atoll and others).

Despite the officially equivalent status of the states, their role in domestic politics and economics varies greatly, since the states themselves are extremely heterogeneous. For example, the state of Alaska is 430 times larger than the state of Rhode Island, and the population of California is 80 times larger than the population of Wyoming.

Largest states Countries by territory are:

  1. Alaska(more than 1.7 million km²);
  2. Texas(almost 700 thousand km²);
  3. California(more than 420 thousand km²).

The population is unevenly distributed throughout the country. The most populated areas are the Atlantic and Pacific coasts, the Great Lakes region, and the Gulf Coast. The states of the northwest have the smallest number of residents - Montana, Nebraska, Wyoming, North Dakota. Most populous states USA are:

  • California(40 million people);
  • Texas(27 million inhabitants);
  • Florida(more than 20 million people);
  • state NY(almost 20 million inhabitants);
  • Illinois(almost 13 million people);
  • Pennsylvania(12.7 million people).

Largest settlements

When listing the largest cities in the United States by population, you should consider your preferred type of settlement in this country. In the United States, living in suburbs outside the administrative boundaries of cities is extremely common, so the number of largest cities is not amazing.

America's metropolitan areas, created by merging cities, towns and settlements, are among the largest in the world.

By population Within administrative boundaries, the largest American cities are:

  1. NY, population 8.5 million people;
  2. Los Angeles, population 3.8 million;
  3. Chicago- 2.7 million inhabitants;
  4. Houston, population 2.3 million people;
  5. Philadelphia And Phoenix each have 1.5 million inhabitants.

The list of urban agglomerations shows a completely different number of residents involved in labor migration sintering core:

  • New York agglomeration - more than 21 million people;
  • Los Angeles agglomeration - 15 million people;
  • agglomeration Chicago- more than 9 million inhabitants;
  • agglomeration Boston- 7.2 million people;
  • agglomerations Dallas And San Francisco have a population of 6.5 million people.

It is interesting that the capital of the country Washington is not listed on the list of the largest cities and metropolitan areas in the United States.

How to get to the United States of America?

You can only get to the USA by air transport, except for such an exotic and expensive mode of transport in our time as sea.

How many time zones?

The continental United States, consisting of 48 mainland states, has the following Time Zones:

  1. UTC-4- North American Eastern Time;
  2. UTC-5- Central American time;
  3. UTC-6- Mountain time;
  4. UTC-7- North American Pacific Time.

The state of Alaska uses Alaskan Standard Time - UTC-9. The Hawaiian Islands are on Hawaiian-Aleutian Standard Time. UTC-10.

The maximum time difference in the United States is observed between the Atlantic coast and Hawaii and is 6 hours.

Due to the enormous size of the United States and Russia and the abundance of time zones in these countries difference in time can range from relatively small sizes (6 hours between Kaliningrad and the East Coast in summer) to almost a daily difference near the border Chukotka and Alaska (the difference in summer is 20 hours).

Thus, when it is noon in Kamchatka or Chukotka, in Alaska the time is 16 hours, and in Hawaii it is 14 hours, but the previous day.

Difference between capitals countries Moscow and Washington is 7 hours in summer and 8 in winter.

How to fly from Russia?

Due to the fact that Russia and the United States do not have a land border, practically the only way to get into this country is to use air transport. Air traffic between the Russian capital and the largest cities of the USA is developed good enough. From Moscow you can fly on Russian or US airlines to the following cities in the United States:

  • NY;
  • Washington;
  • Los Angeles;
  • Chicago;
  • Boston;
  • Dallas.

Travel time ranges from 9 hours when flying to the East Coast of the USA and from 12 hours when flying to the West Coast.

You can also fly to the United States using connecting flights at European airports.

You can find a plane ticket to the States using this search form. Specify cities of departure and arrival, date And number of passengers.

From St. Petersburg Flights to, Washington and Los Angeles are available, but you will have to make a transfer in Moscow. Travel time when flying from St. Petersburg to New York with a connection in the Russian capital will be 14 hours. In order to get to the USA from other Russian cities, you will have to use a transfer in Moscow or at European airports.

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Map of the USA from satellite. Explore satellite map of USA online in real time. A detailed map of the United States created using high-resolution satellite imagery. As close as possible, the satellite map of the United States allows you to study in detail the streets, individual houses and landmarks of the United States. The map of Israel from a satellite easily switches to regular map mode (diagram).

USA- a country on the continent of North, which is located between Mexico and Canada. In addition to the mainland, the United States has numerous islands. The capital of the USA is Washington. The official language is English, but due to its proximity to Mexico and large numbers of Latin American immigrants, Spanish is becoming more widely used. The USA is washed by the waters of the Pacific and Atlantic oceans.

The USA has several climate zones - subtropical (in the southern part) and temperate. In the northern part of the United States, the difference in seasons is clearly felt. Winters in the north are long, cold, summers are warm, but often cool and short. In the southern regions, summer reigns all year round, especially in Florida and Hawaii.

USA- not just a huge state. This is a country of immigrants, a place where different cultures and traditions intertwine. Despite the fact that there are no medieval or ancient monuments in the United States, this country constantly attracts numerous tourists due to its natural attractions and other interesting places. The most visited cities in America are New York, the cultural and economic center of the United States, Los Angeles, where Hollywood is located, Las Vegas, famous for its casinos and vibrant nightlife, and Washington, the capital and location of the White House.

The natural attractions of the USA are amazing. The most notable of them is Niagara Falls. The second most important attraction of this kind is the Grand Canyon, located in the center of the United States, in the state of Nevada. There are also dozens of national parks and reserves in the United States, each of which is unique and interesting.

US resorts are Florida, California and Hawaii. The latter are considered one of the best holiday destinations and a kind of separate exotic world with its own traditions and culture.

There are only two states in North America. One of them is the United States of America. Second country, Canada

The USA ranks fourth in the world in terms of area (9.5 million km²) and third in terms of population (327.0 million people). The length of the border is 14.7 thousand km, c. A detailed map of the United States provides information that the state has a border with only three countries:

- combined -

  • with Canada (8.9 thousand km) - in the north. In addition to land (13 states), the border with Canada runs along the water of four of the five Great Lakes (except Michigan).

- land -

  • with Mexico (3.3 thousand km) in the south.

- sea -

  • along the Bering Strait with the Russian Federation.

A feature of the external and internal (interstate) borders of the United States is their geometric type. In the central part of the country, the borders between many states are absolutely straight lines or river beds.

The US map in Russian is approximately two-thirds brown. The western part of the country to the Pacific coast is a huge plateau, smoothly turning into one of the greatest mountain systems - the Cordillera. In the east of the country there are also mountains - the Appalachians. They are surrounded by a vast flat area:

  • in the south - the states of Texas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, Florida.
  • in the east - the states of North and South Carolina, Virginia, Georgia, Pennsylvania.

One of the US states, Hawaii, is an archipelago of volcanic islands in the northeastern Pacific Ocean. In the mainland of the country, more than a hundred peaks have a height of more than 4,000 m. Another feature of the country’s geography is the location of the state of Alaska. It does not have a common border with the main territory of the country. The border with Canada is a straight line with a length of 2,475 km. The highest mountain in the United States, Denali (6190 m, until 2015 - McKinley), is also located here.

USA on the world map: geography, nature and climate

The USA is one of the most recognizable countries on the world map. In addition to two oceans, the coastline of the country is washed from the south by the waters of the Gulf of Mexico. Every year, dozens of destructive hurricanes originate in its depths and pass through American territory. A climatic feature of the central and eastern states are tornadoes - atmospheric vortices, during the passage of which wind speeds reach 320 km/h.

The US water system includes more than 250,000 rivers, the largest of which, the Missouri, is 3,767 km long. The deepest and deepest river is the Missouri. On the border with Canada there are five freshwater lakes with a total water surface area of ​​more than 244 thousand km², which are called Great Lakes:

  • Ontario.
  • Michigan.
  • Huron.
  • Upper.

The total length of the coastline is over 19 thousand km.

The USA is the only country in the world represented by all climatic zones: from the Arctic in the north of Alaska to the tropical in the south of the Florida Peninsula. The subsoil of the country is exceptionally rich in a variety of minerals. The flora of the central, eastern and northern parts of the country consists of broad-leaved and coniferous forests. Vegetation on the western prairies is very sparse. The geography of the region is represented by the huge and amazingly beautiful canyons of dried up rivers.

Map of the USA with cities: administrative division of the country

According to the law, the United States includes 50 states and the Federal Capital District of Columbia. Largest states:

  1. By territory:
  • Alaska (center - Juneau) - 1,717,854 km².
  • Texas (center - Austin) - 696,241 km².
  • California (center - Sacramento) - 423,970 km².
  1. By population:
  • California – 38.8 million people.
  • Texas – 26.9 million people.
  • Florida and New York – 19.8 million people each.

States are made up of counties. There are 3,141 of them in the country. The smallest number of counties in the state is 3 (Delaware), the largest is 254 (Texas). In the District of Columbia (area - 177 km²), separated in 1871 from the territory of the state of Maryland, the country's capital, Washington, is located.

The United States includes a number of overseas island territories. They are under different jurisdictions:

  • incorporated - are part of the state.
  • unincorporated are owned by the state.

According to the method of management, territories are divided into:

  • organized - managed by local government.
  • unorganized - managed by US central authorities.

The total number of overseas territories is 16, including:

  • incorporated organized – 0.
  • incorporated unorganized - 1. This category also includes the 12-mile maritime border zone and US-flagged vessels on the high seas.
  • unincorporated organized – 4.
  • unincorporated unorganized – 11.

A map of the USA with cities in Russian includes 9 cities with a population of more than a million people. The largest:

NY– the largest city in the USA (8.5 million people) occupies an area of ​​1214.4 km² in the eastern part of the state of the same name on the shores of the Atlantic Ocean. The city is located in an area with a humid subtropical climate. The average annual temperature is 12.7°C.

Los Angeles– the second most populous city in the USA (3.9 million people). Located in the subtropical area of ​​Santa Monica Bay, Southern California. The length of Greater Los Angeles from north to south is almost 200 km. The average annual temperature is above 14°C, the maximum winter temperature is up to 21°C.

Chicago– the largest city in Illinois (2.7 million people). The county seat of Cook County on the shores of Lake Michigan. It is located in the continental climate zone. The average annual temperature is 10°C. Up to 1000 mm of precipitation falls in Chicago per year.

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