Rio de Janeiro was founded back in 1565. Rio has a long and complicated history, either the Portuguese or the French settled there. Rio de Janeiro was even the capital of Brazil for some time. City of Rio de Janeiro also known as a city of contrasts, because on the mountain slopes there are squalid dwellings with almost no amenities. These buildings are called favelas, and since the authorities are not particularly interested in the life of favelas, there is a lot of crime there and the standard of living is very low. And in the central areas of the city the standard of living is much higher.
Rio de Janeiro is located in Brazil on the Atlantic coast
Geographic coordinates of Rio de Janeiro 22° 54" S. and 43° 14" W. Most people are not interested, based on this data, it can be understood that Rio is oriented towards the South. Mostly, where is Rio de Janeiro almost everyone knows. The favorable location in addition to its beautiful views makes it very attractive to tourists. An interesting fact is that Rio was the capital of Brazil until 1960, after which Brasilia was declared the capital of Brazil.
Sea ports make a significant contribution to the country's economy; more details: .
The economy of Rio de Janeiro is supported at a decent level by many factors
Being the capital of Brazil, Rio de Janeiro attracted a lot of companies, but when it became the capital Brasilia city, Rio still has not ceased to be a “fishing place”. It is in Rio that the offices of large companies are located, which occupy worthy places in the market. Rio is almost the largest financial center, second only to Sao Paulo. A lot of companies became interested in Rio when the Campo Basin oil field was discovered. This field produces the bulk of Brazil's oil reserves. Rio de Janeiro ranks second in industrial production. Rio is home to a lot of industrial enterprises that produce petroleum products, food products, furniture, medicines, and various metal products.
The city of Rio de Janeiro has become known to some tourists due to its architectural structures
Structures such as the Rio Niteroi Bridge, the Municipal Theater and Avenida Atlantica may be unknown to some. But the Statue of Christ the Redeemer is probably known to almost every person. The beautiful statue of Christ is located on the top of Mount Corcovado. At dawn, a beautiful view opens up from behind the statue; the sun's rays gradually envelop the city.
Convenient location contributes to a wonderful tropical climate
Atlantic coast of Brazil, Where is the city of Rio de Janeiro located?, has a hot tropical climate. Interestingly, the temperature and precipitation do not change much throughout the year. In Brazil, the seasons are completely opposite to those familiar to European residents. When Europeans are enjoying the warm summer, winter begins in Brazil. Of course, the Brazilian winter is incomparable with winters in Russia, for example. The lowest temperature in Rio was recorded in June, which was 7°C. But this is the absolute minimum, basically the minimum temperature, that is, about 20°C in winter. The water temperature ranges from 20° to 25°C, which means that you can swim in Rio's reservoirs all year round. Maximum temperatures are observed in late autumn or early winter, that is, during the transition period. The absolute maximum temperature recorded in Rio is 43 °C.
In the city of Rio de Janeiro on an area of 1260 km? more than 6,500,000 people will live. The population density is 4781 people/km². Rio de Janeiro also has a second, unofficial name: “Wonderful City”.
Brazilian sports play an important role in attracting tourists. It's no secret that the most popular sport in Brazil is football. In 2014, Brazil hosted the FIFA World Cup. The Brazilians prepared very responsibly for the Championship in 2014. Also one of the most famous stadiums in Brazil is the Maracana. This stadium was founded back in 1948, and construction was completed in 1950. This stadium has undergone reconstruction three times (in 1999, 2005 and 2012).
The stadium capacity is 78,838 fans.
Rio de Janeiro attracts many tourists thanks to its traditional carnival
This festival is celebrated absolutely throughout the city: in parks and squares, on the streets and alleys, on beaches and on hills. Almost all residents and visitors participate in the carnival. The carnival lasts exactly 5 days, without any stops. The music sounds constantly and does not stop for a second. The carnival traditionally begins on Saturday and ends on Wednesday.
Despite the fact that Rio is almost the same as Paradise, you shouldn’t relax
City guests should be more attentive and behave more carefully. Before traveling to Rio (in Brazil), it is recommended to be vaccinated against hepatitis A and B and against malaria. Never drink tap water. Of course, if you are staying in a decent hotel with filters, then you can drink. You should also be very careful on the street, do not carry a lot of unnecessary things with you that are difficult for you to keep track of. Street thefts are very popular in Rio de Janeiro, when criminals snatch packages or bags from people's hands. And of course, don’t go out late and don’t visit favelas.
City of Rio de Janeiro, video:
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Rio is the second largest, but the leading city in Brazil in terms of annual influx of tourists. Some people believe that Rio is the capital of the state, but this is not true. Rio was the capital until 1960. This year it was moved to the center of the country. However, Rio de Janeiro has always been the cultural capital, as well as the economic and financial center of Brazil.
The city has an advantageous location for tourists - the shore of the Atlantic Ocean, around the world's largest bay, Guanabara. The city itself is divided into two parts: northern and southern. The northern zone is located on numerous mountains and cliffs, and the southern zone has endless beaches. In the northern part of the city, on the slopes of the mountains, you can see squalid and poor dwellings. The poor and beggars from the poorest areas of the city, called favelas, live there. There are several thousand of these areas in Rio. Naturally, the standard of living here is noticeably lower than in the city center. It happens that some favelas do not even have schools or hospitals. Hence the high percentage of crime and complete unsanitary conditions. Rio de Janeiro is a city of criminals. So for the sake of personal safety, you need to be attentive and extremely careful while on the street. The fact is that the state practically does not deal with favelas. As a result, they are completely uncontrolled by the police. These areas are usually controlled by the most powerful drug traffickers.
Rio is a great place to run your own business, because the city is not called the business center of Brazil for nothing. It provides enormous opportunities for entrepreneurs.
Story
The history of the name of the city is considered very comical. From Portuguese it is translated as “January river”. This is due to the fact that the Portuguese initially mistook the bay in which present-day Rio de Janeiro is located for the mouth of the river. The discoverer of this bay is considered to be the Portuguese navigator Gaspar de Lemos. The year of opening is considered to be 1502. During its history, the city was the capital of Brazil for many centuries, but in 1960 it was moved to the center of the state in order to ensure a more even development of the country. Coffee has always been in great demand in Rio. It was its export in the 19th century that literally pulled the city out of crisis. The population grew rapidly, new areas appeared, and industry actively developed. And by the end of the 20th century, the city became one of the largest and economically leading cities in the world, as well as the financial center of the country.
Attractions
Many people associate Rio primarily with their traditional annual carnival. This is a solemn and colorful procession through the streets of the city. In addition to artistic entertainment, football plays a huge role in the life of every Brazilian. Almost every city has its own stadium. The most famous stadium in Rio is called the Maracana.
You can start exploring the city by visiting the beaches. For example, from the world-famous four-kilometer Copacabana beach. However, it is worth considering that it is always popular, not only among tourists, but also among local residents. Therefore, it is always noisy and crowded. Copacabana is the center of parties.
From the beach you can see another attraction - Sugar Loaf. This is a huge mountain, the appearance of which really resembles someone's head. It offers a stunning view of the entire city. You can get to the top of the mountain using a cable car.
Another well-known mountain is called Corcovado. It houses the pride and most famous landmark not only of Rio, but throughout South America - the extraordinarily large statue of Christ the Redeemer. There is also an extensive observation deck that allows you to view the city from all sides.
For history and art lovers, this part of the city is home to many different thematic museums and cathedrals. The so-called "Old Town". Of the attractions in this area, the most famous is the Archbishop's Cathedral of St. Sebastian, the pride of Brazil - the Museum of Modern Art and the Museum of the Republic.
Rio de Janeiro is one of the most beautiful cities in South America, located in the southeastern part of Brazil on the shores of Guanabara Bay, unique in its natural beauty. It is the second largest (after Sao Paulo) city in Brazil, the capital of the state of Rio de Janeiro, and until 1960 the capital of all of Brazil.
The name Rio de Janeiro translated from Portuguese means January River, because the Portuguese who discovered it in January 1502 mistook Guanabara Bay for the mouth of the river, which is not at all surprising - the bay is separated from the ocean by a narrow strait only 1.5 km wide. The official founding date of the city is March 1, 1565. “God created the world in six days, and on the seventh day he created Rio de Janeiro” - this is how Brazilians lovingly say about their fabulously beautiful city. It is no coincidence that Rio de Janeiro has the unofficial nickname “Amazing City” (Cidade maravillosa), because it contains so many natural, historical and cultural beauties that it would be more than enough for several cities!
Rio de Janeiro owes its beauty, first of all, to its excellent location; the city stretches in an endless strip along the coast with wonderful beaches and rocky hills over an area of 1265 km². Copacabana, Ipanema, Leblon - the names of these iconic beaches in Rio have been known to us since childhood and are strongly associated with Rio de Janeiro! And two magnificent mountains - Corcovado with the statue of Christ the Redeemer dominating the city and Pan de Azucar have long become the calling cards of Rio! Nature is surprisingly generous to this city - the emerald greenery of tropical forests, the blue of lagoons and rivers, hills rising from the bay and snow-white beaches, all this creates an idyllic picture of paradise on Earth!
Rio's current population is 6,476,631 people, one of the most densely populated cities in the world, whose residents call themselves "cariocas". The etymology of the origin of this name has nothing to do with Rio, it comes from the phrase “house of the white” (casa de branco) and appeared during the arrival of the Portuguese colonialists in Brazil, whom the Indians called white-skinned people. Cariocas differ from their other compatriots in disposition and temperament - they are more sociable and relaxed. They can be characterized in one phrase - charming ease. However, there is also the other side of the coin - cariocas are extremely optional, which should be remembered if you agree on something with them. The favorite phrase is amanha, that is, tomorrow, does not at all mean that it will happen tomorrow. The ethnic composition of the population is very diverse. It was formed under the influence of three factors: local Indian tribes, European settlers from Spain and Portugal, and Africans brought here by the colonialists as slaves. The majority of the country's population is mestizo.
Rio de Janeiro is a city not only of eternal celebration, but also of amazing contrasts. On the slopes of the surrounding mountains there are squalid dwellings of the poorest areas of the city - the favelas. There are several hundred such favelas in the city, in which about 20% of Rio's total population is concentrated. For example, the largest favela in Rio, Rocinha, has more than 50 thousand inhabitants. And although recently the standard of living in favelas has increased noticeably, and local authorities are trying to restore order there, it is still better not to travel to these areas on your own, because the crime situation and sanitary condition in the favelas leave much to be desired. If you still want to see life in the favelas from the inside, you can order an organized tour from one of the local agencies. Typically, the program of such a tour includes visiting the homes of favela residents and communicating with them. And the views of the city from the hills of the favelas are simply stunning! Favelas are also famous for the fact that it is here that numerous samba schools originated.
Based: 1565
Square: 1265 km 2
Population: 6,476,631 people (2016)
Currency: brazilian real
Language: Portuguese
Official website: http://www.rio.rj.gov.br
Current time in Rio de Janeiro:
(UTC -2)
Synonyms for Rio de Janeiro can be safely called beaches, football, samba and carnival. An amazing symbiosis of nationalities and cultures gives the city a unique brightness and originality! The famous carnival, which is held here every year in late February - early March, is a colorful spectacle, famous throughout the world for its fiery dances of various samba schools. Nowhere in the world is there a more spectacular carnival than in Rio de Janeiro! For five days the city turns into one big platform for celebration and unbridled fun. Most tourists try to get to Rio at this time, but it should be remembered that prices for hotels and services skyrocket during this period.
How to get there
There are no direct flights to Rio de Janeiro from Moscow, although in 2011 Transaero tried to roll out this route, but after several flights the flight was canceled. Fortunately, various (mostly European, but not only) airlines fly from both the Russian capital and the regions to Rio de Janeiro with connections at their home airports. Below we list these airlines (connection cities are indicated in brackets).
- Emirates (Dubai): Moscow, St. Petersburg
- Lufthansa (Frankfurt am Main): Moscow, St. Petersburg, Kazan, Nizhny Novgorod, Perm, Rostov-on-Don, Samara
- AlItalia (Rome): Moscow, St. Petersburg
- Air France (Paris): Moscow, St. Petersburg
- KLM (Amsterdam): Moscow, St. Petersburg
- Iberia (Madrid): Moscow, St. Petersburg
- British Airways (London): Moscow, St. Petersburg
- TAP Portugal (Lisbon): Moscow
The average ticket price is about 1100 euros. For regular flights, Iberia has the lowest ticket prices. However, you can save a lot on your flight by taking part in a sale or booking seats at a special price as part of promotions that major international airlines regularly run. The fastest flight and convenient connections are with Air France. But even with convenient connections, the total travel time will be at least 16 hours.
Interestingly, Rio’s second airport, Santos Dumont, is located almost in the city center, which operates domestic flights.
From June 7, 2010, visas for Russian citizens to enter Brazil were abolished. Citizens of the Russian Federation can stay in Brazil without a visa for ninety days.
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Rio is the city that will host the 2016 Summer Olympics. This will be the first time that an event of this format will be held in South America. B is a wonderful attraction.
5 most beautiful places in Rio de Janeiro
- The statue of Christ the Redeemer is the main city symbol, located on Mount Corcovado. The scale and grandeur of the monument do not require comment, since its size is enormous. You can get to the foot by excursion bus, by car or on foot.
- Mount Pan de Azúcar, or as the Brazilians also call “sugarloaf,” is located in the eastern part of Rio. From the top of the mountain there are magnificent views of the beach, the bay, the bridge and the world-famous monument.
- Sambadromo is a famous carnival avenue. A street fenced on both sides with stands for spectators is almost a kilometer long. Every year, Brazilian samba carnivals take place along this street. Bright costume performances attract hundreds of thousands of tourists from all over the world.
- The Green Garden of Rio is the oldest botanical garden in Brazil. You can take a break from a hot day and enjoy magnificent views of exotic flowers, shrubs and trees to the sounds of a waterfall or under centuries-old palm trees in this fabulous park.
- Copacabana Beach is the main symbol of Brazilian souvenirs. The specially designed embankment design is a stone mosaic of black and white waves.
Getting to Rio de Janeiro
Galean International Airport, whose name is associated with the nearby beach, is the main airport serving the city. There are no direct flights from Russia to Rio. You have to make transfers to get there. With one transfer if you fly through London, Paris and Dubai, or with several connections in other cities. To save time, you can get to Sao Paulo, and from there take an internal flight to Rio de Janeiro. The total flight time excluding transfers is almost 16 hours.
Shopping in Rio de Janeiro
We recommend visiting the diverse Hippie Fair in Ipanema. By visiting it, you will be able to purchase unique handmade souvenirs, choose and try local cuisine. In this area, in addition to the fair, there are a great many shops that are also worth visiting.
Rio de Janeiro is famous for its precious stones, including diamonds, the quality of which has remained high for a long time. Those wishing to purchase jewelry should consider the offered assortment at “H. Stern.”
The largest shopping center in Rio, “Moll RioSul,” combines expensive boutiques of elite brands with departments of less popular companies. Rio de Janeiro has shopping centers and shops to suit every taste and budget. The opening hours of many of them are from 09:00 to 18:00, except weekends.
After the carnival, promotions and discounts begin in all stores and shopping centers. The rest of the time, boutiques themselves set a discount period that does not depend on the time of year or any other factors.
Hotels in Rio de Janeiro
There are a lot of hotels in Rio. During the Brazilian Samba Carnival, the city is crowded, so if you decide to visit this wonderful city at this time, we advise you to book a room in advance.
The Copacabana palace hotel is located near the tourist center and Monkey Island with 24-hour service. The hotel offers its guests all kinds of entertainment and everything necessary for a business visit.
The Protel Rio Flat Service Hotel has an excellent location in Rio's prestigious Leblon area. A landscaped area with a large number of cafes, bars, restaurants, and a large shopping center nearby.
The hotel chain at the Buzios resort offers its guests water sports, discos, bars and restaurants. In this area - a stunningly beautiful beach, crystal water, bay, and plants, all this makes this resort a real paradise. The tourist part of Rio de Janeiro is valued for its picturesque views of nature; small islands can be explored while walking on the water.
Rio de Janeiro Carnival
A separate chapter should be devoted to such a world-famous event as the Brazilian Samba Carnival in Rio de Janeiro. The official celebration begins on the last Friday before the start of Lent. The organization of the holiday is undertaken by the Ministry of Tourism and the League of Samba Schools. Each school assigns a costume theme for its participants and prepares the details of the procession. The parade starts at 21:00 and can last up to 10 hours. Samba schools perform in small groups, the order of the procession is determined by lot.
The winners are announced on Ash Wednesday and the winning school celebrates with a stunning fireworks display. First place winners receive a cash prize. Schools that take second and third place also receive small cash gifts.
Rio de Janeiro (Brazil) is the second largest city in Brazil, the country's most famous city, the main tourist destination of the Southern Hemisphere and the cultural capital of Brazil. Rio de Janeiro is one of the main economic and financial centers of Brazil, known throughout the world for its natural beauties, such as Sugar Loaf, Mount Corcovado with the statue of Christ, the beaches of Copacabana, Ipanema, Leblon, as well as the Maracanã Stadium, Carnival, Bossa Nova and Samba. Rio de Janeiro in Brazil is called the “Wonderful City” (Cidade Maravilhosa).
Rio de Janeiro is a unique city that harmoniously combines three spheres of human activity: work, leisure, sports. Firstly, the Rio business center provides excellent opportunities for doing business and working in Brazil, as it is one of the country's economic development policies (the headquarters of companies such as Petrobras, Globo and Vale are located in Rio de Janeiro). Secondly, in the southern zone of the city there are world-famous beaches of Brazil, such as Copacabana and Ipanema, as well as the world's largest tropical park inside the city - the Tijuca Forest - which makes Rio de Janeiro and Brazil attractive for leisure and recreation and tourism. As for the third area - sports - in Rio there is a cult of sports and a healthy lifestyle: there are bicycle paths almost everywhere, volleyball and football are actively practiced on the beaches, and fitness centers are very common. All this is in harmony with the unique nature of Rio de Janeiro, with its mountains, forests and the Atlantic coast (the landscape of Rio de Janeiro has been recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site).
In the same time, Rio de Janeiro And Brazil– a city and a country of contrasts. We are talking about deep socio-economic inequality, about the huge gap between rich and poor in Rio and Brazil as a whole. While the standard of living in the elite areas of the city (Leblon, Gavea, Ipanema) corresponds to those in Scandinavian countries, the favelas, or slums of Rio and Brazil, are home to extremely poor people. 22% of the city's population lives in favelas, which are mostly located on the mountains.
Rio de Janeiro is an international city that annually hosts significant international events and activities: world championships in various sports (including the FIFA World Cup, which was held in Brazil in 2014 and the Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro). Janeiro in 2016), international summits and conferences such as the UN Conference on Sustainable Development, important music festivals such as Rock in Rio, and world religious summits (World Youth Day was held here in July 2013).
Rio de Janeiro was the capital of Brazil from 1763 to 1960. In 1960, the capital was moved to the geographical center of Brazil - the city of Brasilia, in order to ensure a more even development of the country, as well as national security in the context of the Cold War. Today Rio-de Janeiro – capital of Brazil culturally, it has a rich history, a huge number of monuments, attractions and museums.
The population of the city of Rio de Janeiro in 2018 was 6,688,927 people, the population of the Rio metropolitan area was 13 million people, and the population of the state of Rio de Janeiro was 17.2 million people. Rio is the second largest city in Brazil (after Sao Paulo), ranked 3rd in South America and 23rd in the world. According to data on the ethnic composition of the population, whites make up 53.3%, mulattoes 33.6%, blacks 12.3%, and yellow and Indians 0.5%. Regarding the religious composition of Rio de Janeiro, the majority is Catholic (60.71%), followed by Protestants (17.65%) and no religion (13.33%).
Time in Rio de Janeiro differs from Moscow time by 7 hours (from the third Sunday of February to the third Sunday of October), or 6 hours (from the third Sunday of October to the third Sunday of February).
In conclusion, it is worth noting that Rio And Brazil, despite problems of socio-economic inequality, are an excellent place to live, work, study and relax in South America, which residents are proud of and tourists admire.
