Placed the city - Jacksonville. The area of land on which the city is located occupies about 2500 sq. km. It is these indicators that classify Jax as the largest city in the continental part. The city's population is close to one million, while more than one million residents live in the suburbs. Jacksonville can easily be classified as one of the top ten fast-growing cities.
The state governor and 7th President of the United States, Andrew Jackson, became the father of this city. The well-known abbreviated name of the city is Jax.
The territorial borders of the city today were opened by settlers from Spain back in 1513, but for the most part these territories were deserted until 1564, until the French conquerors came and founded Fort Caroline on this territory. The fort was later destroyed by Spanish settlers after gaining power over the area, but ultimately, British control of the city did not last long, and the area was ceded to the United States. In 1859, Jacksonville acquired city status; at that time it had the largest port in Florida. Shipments of cotton and timber were transported along the routes passing through the port.
The area's burgeoning industry and Jacksonville's growth are fueled by its convenient location on a river that carries shipping. This port is considered the second largest in the eastern part of the United States and the largest in the south. The city's economy is in balance and quite diverse, all based on insurance, production factor, financial performance, information provision, tourism sector, ship repair industries. There are about a dozen large military bases near the city; military personnel are the main employers here.
Jacksonville skyscrapers are located in downtown Jax, but their maximum height does not exceed the border of 200 meters. Bank of America Tower is considered the building with the highest height among skyscrapers at 188 meters.
Jacksonville Landing is a popular development in the city's business district. This building has two levels, combining glass and steel, completing the ensemble with an orange roof. Landing is a complex that includes restaurants, boutiques and entertainment areas. Another popular place is the city's embankments Northbank Riverwalk and Southbank Riverwalk, each 3 and 2 kilometers long.
The Jacksonville Museum of Contemporary Art is within walking distance of the Northbank Riverwalk. This cultural institution is considered one of the city's major museums.
The kindest and most famous landmark of Jacksonville is the Fountain of Friendship. It is located in St. Park. Johns River Park. After its construction, this fountain was considered the largest and tallest in the world. The southern embankment is also famous for its Museum of Science and History.
The symbol of the city that every tourist recognizes is the bridge over the river. It attracts tourists because it is vertically liftable, i.e. The middle part of the bridge is raised by lifting towers. All this is done for the passage of high-altitude vessels along the river. This bridge is loved by athletes and ordinary pedestrians, as it has pedestrian paths for walking.
Jacksonville, like other cities in the United States, has a zoo, located in the northern part of the city. It is the Jacksonville Zoo and Gardens that is considered the main advantage of the city, including about two thousand animals and one and a half thousand rare plants.
The city's beaches are ideal for secluded walks and quiet relaxation, since the city's coastline is practically untouched by industry. You can enjoy fishing, boating and water sports.
In the southwestern part of the city there is an amusement park, and on Jacksonville Beach there is a water park.
Jacksonville is represented in the National Football League by the Jaguars. This is the only professional sports club that performs in major sports. leagues of the country. Since 1995, EverBank Field has welcomed everyone to watch teams perform.
A quiet and relaxing getaway can be easily achieved in Jacksonville.
Jacksonville city on a map of the USA
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Jacksonville - biggest Florida city . Founded in 1791 as Cowford , it is rapidly developing thanks to trade through sea and river routes. In 1821 Spain transfers Florida USA, and a year later the settlement was renamed in honor Andrew Jackson , governor of the state and later the seventh American president.
The city played the role of food supplier for the troops Confederation and was often besieged. After restoration, it took the place of the district's shopping and tourist center. In 1901, fire in one of the factories destroyed most of wooden buildings and left more than 10,000 people homeless.
Urgent reconstruction was carried out under the supervision of an architect Henry John Clouteau and patronage of the army.
Industry flourished here at the beginning of the century finance And insurance , in the 40s the army builds three naval bases, and in the 60s the outflow of population to the suburbs begins. The mayor's office is deprived of the lion's share of taxes to support the city, whose infrastructure is rapidly deteriorating. The problem was solved in 1967 through administrative unification.
In the 90s, an infrastructure improvement plan was developed, which has been gradually implemented over several years. Thanks to these transformations, Jacksonville today is on the list of the most attractive places for work and leisure American cities .
Nature in Downtown Jacksonville
Jacksonville boasts the largest and most diverse range of parks and green spaces U.S.A - from the city zoo and the famous nature reserve Cutty Shack to hotels in forest areas.
Metropolitan Park on the river bank Jones - a place for picnics and folk festivals. Art exhibitions take place here crafts and yachts , and jazz festival , holiday World of Nations and fireworks Independence Day .
In a charming historical park on the island St. George The elegant hotel from the early 20th century and the adjacent garden have been restored. There is a club nearby Ribot , which is often chosen for wedding ceremonies for the beauty of its trees and flower beds. Municipal Kummer Art Museum is located in a spacious garden, where trees, shrubs and fountains are formed into a picturesque composition.
Extensive Arboretum famous for its hilly landscape, lakes, hundred-year-old oak trees and rich fauna. There are a lot of hikers in this reserve routes and pavilions , and landscape artists love to come here for plein airs.
Water recreation
The ocean coast attracts wave lovers and diving . In the open beach pavilion Sea-Walk you can listen to music in Katherine Abbey Hannah Park - ride a bike, and Mayport - visit seafood restaurants and casinos on the water. Canoeing, kayaking and paddle -boarding . At rental stations: boats for sea and freshwater fishing, pleasure boats boats and yachts . A river taxi runs between the north and south shores and hosts concerts in the evenings live music .
Cultural mix
Every year in Jacksonville There are music and culinary festivals. Jazz and blues - historical melodies of the peninsula. Many famous musicians honed their skills in local clubs. So, one of the northern regions Jacksonville called " Harlem blues ". In April - a three-day open blues festival And Rockville , in May - jazz music. On the May holiday World of Nations - costumes, rhythms and cuisines of different nations, as well as the solemn ceremony of naturalization of new US citizens.
Shopping and gaming in Jacksonville
Along with great shopping Saint John Town , Avenue And River City Marketplace , V Jacksonville There are also non-trivial living courtyards: the A1A gallery stretching along the city beaches and a cozy arcade Beach Town : a shopping and entertainment district surrounded by palm trees. One of the unusual attractions: popular role-playing game areas such as Breakout And Mastermind .
Bright evenings
Nightlife doesn't just happen in modern glass skyscrapers. Downtown , with panoramic bars and variety shows, but also on city beaches. Lemon bar loved by the local public for its original cocktails, and the restaurant Azuria - for exquisite gastronomic cuisine. Bar Flyin Iguana offers more than a hundred types tequila , and a gastronomic pub By - more than fifty types of beer. A variety of cuisine and homemade beer can be found in many cafes in the area King Street District , and in the Comedy Zone club, where stand-up stars perform, you can laugh at good jokes.
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Jacksonville is a city located in the northeast of one of the US states, namely Florida. The city occupies a huge territory, almost 2300 square km. This means that Jacksonville is the largest populated area of the United States on the continent, if we take into account area; only a few settlements in Alaska, due to the large geographical expanses, can surpass it in area. Jacksonville's population is about 821 thousand people. The Jacksonville metropolitan area has a population of more than 1,300 thousand people. At the end of 2010, Jacksonville was one of the ten fastest growing cities in the United States.
The name Jacksonville was given to the city in honor of Jackson Andrew, who was the governor of Florida and later the seventh president of the United States. The city's well-known shortened name is Jax.
Jacksonville City Map
Jacksonville's Main Street Bridge is one of the city's landmarks.
The land on which Jacksonville is now located was discovered by Spanish settlers in 1513, but was practically deserted until the arrival of the French, who founded Fort Caroline in 1564. Which was soon destroyed by the Spaniards, who seized control of these lands. Ultimately, after a short period of British rule in this territory, these lands were given to the United States. By 1859, Jacksonville was incorporated as a city and was home to the largest port in Florida, serving as a center for the shipping of timber and cotton.
The city of Jacksonville developed as the region's industrial center because it was located on a navigable river and near the ocean. This port is the largest in the south and the second largest in the eastern United States. A balanced and sound economic policy that relies on industry, financial transactions, biological medicine, information services, ship repair and port industries, and tourism. The largest provider of jobs here is the military, which has several large bases located here. For example, north of Jacksonville there is a large military base, Naval Submarine Base Kings Bay, where submarines containing ballistic missiles on their sides are based. 20 km from the city, near the St. Johns River, there is a strategic base, Naval Station Mayport, where the Fourth US Fleet is based. It is known that the region's economy receives about $6 billion every year from the paramilitary bases in Jacksonville. The tourism business is also very important to the economy; approximately 10 percent of the city's blue-collar workers are involved in tourism in one way or another. In 2008, just under three million people came to Jacksonville.
Race ratio in Jacksonville as of 2010:
According to the 2000 census, about 12% of people live below the poverty line. The average income per person was $23,700 (2009).
Riverwalk and Jacksonville Landing
St. Johns River is the longest running river in the state. It divides the city into several parts. A large number of districts of the city are located in seven main parts:
Urban Core has several skyscrapers, but all of them are no higher than 200 meters. The tallest building is the Bank of America Tower, 188 meters high and 42 floors.
Jacksonville Landing
Popular downtown attractions include Jacksonville Landing and the Jacksonville Riverwalks. The first one is a glass and steel complex with an orange roof. It is located on the banks of the local St. Johns River. The complex contains shops, restaurants and entertainment areas. The Riverwalks are located on both sides of the river, the northern Northbank Riverwalk is three km long, and the southern Southbank Riverwalk is only two km long.
One of the city's largest museums is located near the northern embankment. This is the Museum of Contemporary Art Jacksonville (MOCA Jacksonville).
South embankment in St. Park Johns River Park contains the Friendship Fountain, which is one of the most famous places for both locals and visitors to the city. In 1965, when the fountain was built, it was considered “the tallest and largest fountain in the world.” In 2010-2011, the fountain and square changed greatly. The South Waterfront boasts one of the city's most visited museums, the Museum of History and Science (MOSH).
Jacksonville's Main Street Bridge is one of the most popular parts of the city, crossing the river in the center of the city. This is a bridge, the middle part of which rises up thanks to lifting towers, this is done so that large ships can pass along the river without obstacles. The bridge has four lanes of traffic, as well as sidewalks for pedestrians, which helps to popularize it among runners and those who like to walk.
American cities have wonderful zoos. This also includes the Jacksonville Zoo. Jacksonville Zoo and Gardens has about 2,000 animals and 1,500 rare plants and is rightfully considered one of the city's greatest prides.
Jacksonville has only one professional sports club that competes in the major leagues in the United States. This is due to the relatively small number of inhabitants. The Jacksonville Jaguars have been Jacksonville's representatives in the NFL (National Football League) since 1995 at EverBank Field, located in the heart of the city.
Jacksonville from A to Z: map, hotels, attractions, restaurants, entertainment. Shopping, shops. Photos, videos and reviews about Jacksonville.
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In northeast Florida, almost on the Atlantic coast, the city of Jacksonville is located. It could be (and somewhat is) the most popular city in the state thanks to its amazing Old Town, privileged location on the banks of the St. John River, beautiful waterfront, and abundance of museums and parks. But in fact, this is a city of blue collar workers, hard workers and hard workers.
Visit the Riverside Art Market on the street of the same name, under the arch of the Fuller Warren Bridge. The market is considered the most important cultural and entertainment event of the city, which takes place in the open air.
How to get to Jacksonville
The city is served by an international airport, which is located approximately 23 km north of the center. It receives flights from a variety of American cities, including Boston, Chicago, Dallas, Houston, New York, Washington and Philadelphia. You can also get to Jacksonville by train, for example, from New York (Silver Star and Silver Meteor lines) or Miami.
Find flights to Jacksonville
A little history
These fertile places were inhabited, according to archaeological data, 6 thousand years ago. Europeans landed here in the mid-16th century, and their first settlement was Fort Caroline. Later, when Florida became part of the United States in the first half of the 19th century, the city was named after Governor and later President Andrew Jackson. In the War of Independence, Confederate troops could count on meat from Jacksonville, and the city was repeatedly captured by either the “blues” or the “grays.” In subsequent years, Jacksonville became a fashionable resort for those who made money from the war. In 1901, a monstrous fire broke out in the city, in which both the City and many residential buildings were lost. Recovery took 10 years.
It is not clear why, but a lot of serious crimes are committed in gracious and wonderful Jacksonville. At the turn of the millennium, the city had already led the nation in murder rates for a dozen years.
Entertainment and attractions in Jacksonville
The Landing is a downtown shopping district famous for its vibrant nightlife. There are many festivals and other events held here throughout the year. The Landing is full of waterfront restaurants, nightclubs and unique shops. Most of the fun here occurs on New Year's Day and the night before the annual football game between the Georgia and Florida universities. During the holidays, the Landing is where fireworks are set off, and for Christmas, the largest tree in northeast Florida is installed here.
3 things to do in Jacksonville:
- Sit on the parapet of the famous Fountain of Friendship in the park of the same name, which was designed in 1965 as the “highest and largest” fountain of that time.
- Take a car ride to the oldest city in America - St. Augustine.
- Get married on the beach. Not that it is required, but in Jacksonville, for those who do not live in Florida, there is no mandatory waiting period between application and marriage. This is used not only by Americans, but also by foreigners.
Another notable city block is Hemming Plaza. It's a downtown park flanked by City Hall, the city courthouse, the Museum of Modern Art, the public library, the former Snyder Memorial Church, and many restaurants. The Town Hall is worth a visit: it's a restored former general store built in 1912 in Prairie style by famed local architect Henry J. Klutho. Inside you can see a large sunny atrium. And the library building, the largest in the state, was built in a post-modern style by Robert Stern, and has a cozy patio for outdoor reading.
Fort Caroline National Memorial is the original French fort that was destroyed by Spanish soldiers from St. Augustine. Now there is a museum dedicated to the first French settlement in the area. The fortress itself is small and rather unassuming, but the hilly area around it is great for hiking.
The Cummer Art Museum and Gardens are located on Riverside Avenue. Here you can explore the ever-expanding art gallery exhibitions and stroll through the well-kept garden area right by the water. The museum's collection primarily includes paintings by European and American artists, as well as a large collection of porcelain. The Museum of Science and History, which locals call MOSH by its acronym, may also be of interest with a variety of interesting exhibitions.
The Maritime Museum displays ship models, drawings and photographs, as well as artifacts, the oldest of which date back to 1562. And the Museum of Contemporary Art occupies the historic Western Union Telegraph building and features works by state, national and international artists . In addition, art lovers may be interested in the University of North Florida Gallery, which hosts several exhibitions of works by US artists and art students each year.
Jacksonville
Well, if you are interested not only in contemplation, visit the Riverside art market, which is on the street of the same name, under the arch of the Fuller Warren Bridge. The market is open on Saturdays, from April to December, and here you can buy not only paintings and handicrafts, but also farm products, as well as take part in mass entertainment. The market is considered the most important cultural and entertainment event of the city, which takes place in the open air.
The historic outskirts of Jacksonville are no less interesting in their own way than the city center. Riverside is located south of downtown on the banks of the river. It was built in 1910-1930, and many old houses, churches and apartment buildings have been preserved here. Riverside has its own shopping center, Five Points, with a bohemian atmosphere, and a memorial park next to it, which contains a statue of the winged Nike in memory of those killed in the First World War.
Another scenic outskirts, Avondale, begins beyond Riverside as you move further southwest. It was developed in the 1920s, during the land boom. The development is a mixture of a wide variety of architectural styles, including Tudor, Prairie, Georgian and Mediterranean Revival and bungalow styles. The commercial center, which stretches along Saint John Avenue between Talbot and Dancy Streets, offers excellent dining options.
Popular hotels in Jacksonville
Jacksonville Events
In addition to the famous market, Jacksonville hosts a jazz festival and a blues festival, the largest outdoor festival in Florida. The city also has its own film festival, and the city's public library hosts a book festival. In July, a six-day Kingfish fishing festival takes place, with a prize fund of half a million USD: about 1,000 boats take part in it.
Particularly special is the Eight Flags Shrimp Festival, which takes place on Fernandina Beach on Amelia Island. It's about 60 miles from Jacksonville, but this annual summer event is fun and colorful, centered around a mock pirate invasion that terrorizes locals. At the festival, the drunkest pirate who manages to loot the most is awarded, and the country's famous Miss Wet T-shirt competition is also held here.
Jacksonville area
Amelia Island is very beautiful and can be reached in about an hour's drive. Tourists admire the houses climbing the rocks and the plantation here. In the 17th and 18th centuries, the island was a pirate base from which raids on Spanish ships were carried out. Since then, it has received the name "Island of Eight Flags": it is the only place in the United States that was ruled by eight different powers.
Also interesting is a visit to Kingsley Plantation, an original southern plantation that is well preserved.
St. Augustine was founded by Spanish colonists in 1565 and claims to be the oldest permanent settlement in the country. It is located approximately 45 minutes south of Jacksonville by car. Here you can find many tourist attractions: in particular, ancient mansions built by Spanish and British craftsmen. Other must-see attractions in St. Augustine are the military fort, the Flagler Museum, St. George Street, the lighthouse, and the Bridge of Lions.
Five kilometers from St. Augustine is Ottis Castle, built on the model of Irish castles dating back thousands of years. It is easily visible from the A1A highway and is lit with beautiful blue lights in the evenings.
Jacksonville is a city located in the northeast of one of the US states, namely Florida. The city occupies a huge territory, almost 2300 square km. This means that Jacksonville is the largest populated area of the United States on the continent, if we take into account area; only a few settlements in Alaska, due to the large geographical expanses, can surpass it in area. Jacksonville's population is about 821 thousand people. The Jacksonville metropolitan area has a population of more than 1,300 thousand people. At the end of 2010, Jacksonville was one of the ten fastest growing cities in the United States.
The name Jacksonville was given to the city in honor of Jackson Andrew, who was the governor of Florida and later the seventh president of the United States. The city's known shortened name is Jax.
Jacksonville City Map
Jacksonville's Main Street Bridge is one of the city's landmarks.
The land on which Jacksonville is now located was discovered by Spanish settlers in 1513, but was practically deserted until the arrival of the French, who founded Fort Caroline in 1564. Which was soon destroyed by the Spaniards, who seized control of these lands. Ultimately, after a short period of British rule in this territory, these lands were given to the United States. By 1859, Jacksonville was incorporated as a city and was home to the largest port in Florida, serving as a center for the shipping of timber and cotton.
The city of Jacksonville developed as the region's industrial center because it was located on a navigable river and near the ocean. This port is the largest in the south and the second largest in the eastern United States. A balanced and sound economic policy that relies on industry, financial transactions, biological medicine, information services, ship repair and port industries, and tourism. The largest provider of jobs here is the military, which has several large bases located here. For example, north of Jacksonville there is a large military base, Naval Submarine Base Kings Bay, where submarines containing ballistic missiles on their sides are based. 20 km from the city, near the St. Johns River, there is a strategic base, Naval Station Mayport, where the Fourth US Fleet is based. It is known that the region's economy receives about $6 billion every year from the paramilitary bases in Jacksonville. The tourism business is also very important to the economy; approximately 10 percent of the city's blue-collar workers are involved in tourism in one way or another. In 2008, just under three million people came to Jacksonville.
Race ratio in Jacksonville as of 2010:
According to the 2000 census, about 12% of people live below the poverty line. The average income per person was $23,700 (2009).
Riverwalk and Jacksonville Landing
St. Johns River is the longest running river in the state. It divides the city into several parts. A large number of districts of the city are located in seven main parts:
Urban Core has several skyscrapers, but all of them are no higher than 200 meters. The tallest building is the Bank of America Tower, 188 meters high and 42 floors.
Jacksonville Landing
Popular downtown attractions include Jacksonville Landing and the Jacksonville Riverwalks. The first one is a glass and steel complex with an orange roof. It is located on the banks of the local St. Johns River. The complex contains shops, restaurants and entertainment areas. The Riverwalks are located on both sides of the river, the northern Northbank Riverwalk is three km long, and the southern Southbank Riverwalk is only two km long.
One of the city's largest museums is located near the northern embankment. This is the Museum of Contemporary Art Jacksonville (MOCA Jacksonville).
South embankment in St. Park Johns River Park contains the Friendship Fountain, which is one of the most famous places for both locals and visitors to the city. In 1965, when the fountain was built, it was considered “the tallest and largest fountain in the world.” In 2010-2011, the fountain and square changed greatly. The South Waterfront boasts one of the city's most visited museums, the Museum of History and Science (MOSH).
Jacksonville's Main Street Bridge is one of the most popular parts of the city, crossing the river in the center of the city. This is a bridge, the middle part of which rises up thanks to lifting towers, this is done so that large ships can pass along the river without obstacles. The bridge has four lanes of traffic, as well as sidewalks for pedestrians, which helps to popularize it among runners and those who like to walk.
American cities have wonderful zoos. This also includes the Jacksonville Zoo. Jacksonville Zoo and Gardens has about 2,000 animals and 1,500 rare plants and is rightfully considered one of the city's greatest prides.
Jacksonville has only one professional sports club that competes in the major leagues in the United States. This is due to the relatively small number of inhabitants. The Jacksonville Jaguars have been Jacksonville's representatives in the NFL (National Football League) since 1995 at EverBank Field, located in the heart of the city.
History of Jacksonville development
The city played the role of food supplier for the troops Confederation and was often besieged. After restoration, it took the place of the district's shopping and tourist center. IN 1901 , fire at one of the factories destroyed most wooden buildings and left homeless for more 10,000 people . Urgent reconstruction was carried out under the supervision of an architect Henry John Clouteau and patronage of the army.
Industry flourished here at the beginning of the century finance And insurance , in the 40s the army builds three naval bases, and in the 60s the outflow of population to the suburbs begins. City Hall loses the lion's share of taxes to support the city, whose infrastructure is rapidly deteriorating. The problem is solved in 1967 through administrative unification.
IN 90s improvement plan developed infrastructure , which is being carried out gradually over several years. Thanks to these transformations, Jacksonville today is on the list of the most attractive for work and rest American cities .
Nature in Downtown Jacksonville
Jacksonville boasts the largest and most diverse complex of parks and green areas U.S.A - from the city zoo and the famous nature reserve Cutty Shack to hotels in forest areas.
Metropolitan Park on the river bank Jones - a place for picnics and folk festivals. Art exhibitions take place here crafts and yachts , and jazz festival , holiday World of Nations and fireworks Independence Day .
In a charming historical park on the island St. George restored exquisite hotel construction began XX century and adjacent garden. There is a club nearby Ribot , which is often chosen for wedding ceremonies for the beauty of its trees and flower beds. Municipal Kummer Art Museum is located in a spacious garden, where trees, shrubs and fountains are formed into a picturesque composition.
Extensive Arboretum famous for its hilly landscape, lakes, hundred-year-old oak trees and rich fauna. There are a lot of hikers in this reserve routes and pavilions , and landscape artists love to come here for plein airs.
Water recreation
ocean coast attracts lovers waves And diving . In the open beach pavilion Sea-Walk you can listen to music in Katherine Abbey Hannah Park - ride a bike, and Mayport - visit seafood restaurants and casinos on the water. Practiced on lakes canoe , kayak And paddle –boarding . At rental stations: boats for sea and freshwater fishing, pleasure boats boats and yachts . A river taxi runs between the north and south shores and hosts concerts in the evenings live music .
Cultural mix
Every year in Jacksonville musical and culinary festivals . Jazz and blues - historical melodies of the peninsula. Many famous musicians honed their skills in local clubs. So, one of the northern regions Jacksonville called " Harlem blues " In April - three-day open blues festival And Rockville , in May - jazz music. On the May holiday World of Nations - costumes, rhythms and cuisines of different nations, as well as a solemn ceremony naturalization new US citizens.
Shopping and gaming in Jacksonville
Along with great shopping Saint John Town , Avenue And River City Marketplace , V Jacksonville There are also non-trivial living courtyards: a gallery stretching along the city beaches A1A and a cozy passage Beach Town : a shopping and entertainment district surrounded by palm trees. One of the unusual attractions: popular venues role playing games , such as Breakout And Mastermind .
Bright evenings
Nightlife doesn't just happen in modern glass skyscrapers. Downtown , with panoramic bars and variety shows, but also on city beaches. Lemon bar loved by the local public for its original cocktails, and the restaurant Azuria - for exquisite gastronomic cuisine. Bar Flyin Iguana offers more than a hundred types tequila , and a gastronomic pub By - more than fifty types of beer. A variety of cuisine and homemade beer can be found in many cafes in the area King Street District , and in the club Gums zone , where the stars of the genre perform stand-up , you can laugh at good jokes.
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