Subjects of Canada. Canada. Geography, description and characteristics of the country. Canadian Rockies: Alpine skiing and more

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Toronto

The Country of the Maple Leaf, as Canada is also called, is a parliamentary federation that unites 3 territories and 10 provinces. In one of them, the French-speaking population predominates, in the other - New Brunswick - native speakers of both French and English live. The rest of the country, with the exception of the Yukon Territory (which is also bilingual), mostly speaks English.

The name of the country is supposedly related to the word kanata, which means “village” in the Algonquin Indian language. The turning point occurred in 1535, when two local residents uttered this word to show the navigator Jacques Cartier the way to the Indian village of Stadacone, located in the area of ​​​​modern.

Those who are only superficially familiar with Canada imagine eternal snows where polar bears roam; Inuit hunting whales; gloomy lumberjacks warming themselves around a fire in the impenetrable taiga to the mournful accompaniment of polar wolves.

Uninitiated travelers may come to Canada in midsummer hoping to ski, but they will have to travel thousands of kilometers before the snow crunches under their feet. But the idea of ​​the cold and inhospitable Arctic is unforgettable: when many people remember Canada, images from the movie “Gold Rush” appear before their eyes - Charlie Chaplin, exhausted from hunger, in the distant Yukon, eats his boots while a blizzard howls outside the windows of the gold miners’ hut.

The new Constitution, which came into force the same year, is not recognized by Francophone, Canada's largest province by territory. The origins of this protest should be sought in the 1960-1970s, when the issue of the situation of French-Canadians began to escalate. Ideas of independence began to appear in the region, actually supported by the former metropolis - France. In 1980, a referendum was held on the secession of the province, which ended in failure for the separatists. In 1995, a second plebiscite was organized, but the majority again spoke out against secession (secession). Thus, almost 95% of the inhabitants of which speak and understand French, remained part of the Canadian Confederation. According to Article 122 of the Constitution Act 1867, bilingualism is allowed both in the provincial and national parliaments.

Attractions

In Canada, as of 2015, there are 17 sites included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. Let's begin our acquaintance with the sights of this unique country with some of them.

L'Anse aux Meadows is a national park in the province of Newfoundland and Labrador. It was here, in the “bay of jellyfish”, according to scientists, that at the end of the 11th century the Vikings who arrived from Greenland founded the first European settlement. In the fishing village of the same name on the island of Newfoundland in the 60s, during excavations, a forge and eight dugouts were discovered.

L'Anse aux Meadows National Park

Nahanni National Park is located in the South Nahanni River valley, famous for the Virginia Falls and the fact that four canyons are located above it. The park was opened in 1976, it is located 500 km from Yellowknife, the capital of the Northwest Territories, in the southern part of the Mackenzie Mountains. Nahanni Park is famous for its thermal springs containing sulfur compounds. The landscape is represented by tundra, mixed forests and calcium carbonate deposits (tuffs).

Nahanni National Park

Dinosor Dinosaur Provincial Park. Opened in 1955, it has become popular as one of the largest repositories of dinosaur fossils on the planet. Archaeologists have discovered the remains of over 500 giant animals that inhabited the planet in the Mesozoic era. They all belonged to 39 different species. Unique finds were exhibited at the Royal Ontario Museum (Toronto), the Royal Tyrrell Museum of Paleontology (Drumheller), as well as the Canadian Museum of Nature (Ottawa) and the American Museum of Natural Nature (New York). The remains of many freshwater vertebrates have also been found.

Dinosor Dinosaur Provincial Park

It was created in 1988 in the northwestern part of the province of British Columbia and includes the south of Moresby Island and a number of islands southeast of it. The dominant feature of the natural reserve is the San Cristoval mountain range, the main peak of which, Mount La Touche, rises to 1123 m. The park includes the village of Ninstintz, inhabited by the Haida Indians. The village, located on the Haida Gwaii archipelago, is home to the largest collection of totem poles, revered by these people as the mythical ancestors and souls of the tribe. But these masterpieces of art may disappear because the local humid climate is poorly reflected on them and they begin to rot.

Guai Haanas National Park

Old Quebec– the historical part of the city, the capital of the province of the same name. Samuel de Champlain, the founder of the first French colonies in Canada, built the Chateau Saint-Louis palace in this place - the residence of the governor and government of New France. Within Old Quebec, 19th-century architecture dominates, but there are also earlier buildings erected in the 17th and 18th centuries. The Quebec Fortress has also survived to this day. Next to this military fortification is the Hotel du Parlement, the building of the National Assembly of Quebec, where the lieutenant governor of the province also sits.

Old Quebec

Historic Town of Lunenburg- the brightest example of English colonial settlement on North American lands. Administratively, it is part of the province of Nova Scotia, located approximately 90 km from its capital, Halifax. Before Europeans, the area was inhabited by the Mi'kmaq Indian people. The city was founded in 1753. It received its name in honor of the British monarch George II and at the same time the ruler of Brunswick-Lüneburg, a duchy in historical Germany. Local Attractions: City Harbor and Lunenburg Academy, Anglican Church and Atlantic Fisheries Museum, Town House.

Historic Town of Lunenburg

Rideau Canal is a waterway connecting Ottawa with Kingston, a city in southern Ontario. The canal opened in 1832, having been built in case of military conflict with the United States. This is the oldest operating canal on the continent, which has not interrupted its work since its opening. Its length is 202 km. In the summer, the Rideau is used whenever possible to serve tourists, and in the winter, when the annual Winterlude festival is held, a giant skating rink is installed on the canal, the area of ​​which is comparable to 90 hockey fields.

Rideau Canal

Red Bay whaling station. In the 16th-17th centuries, seasonal migrants from the Basque Country settled here in Labrador, whaling. Today, near the coastal harbor there is the fishing village of Red Bay, named after it, as well as local red-colored granite cliffs. The remains of the former station, as well as whale bones and a number of shipwrecks here, are local tourist attractions.

All sights of Canada

Canadian cuisine

Canada is a binational state and, moreover, a country of migrants, so the national cuisine echoes the culinary traditions of not only the British and French, but also other peoples of the world. However, the origins of Canadian cuisine should be sought primarily in the traditions of the indigenous peoples of North America, which were supplemented in the 18th-19th centuries with each new wave of emigration from European countries and China.

404 means the file is not found. If you have already uploaded the file then the name may be misspelled or it is in a different folder.

Other Possible Causes

You may get a 404 error for images because you have Hot Link Protection turned on and the domain is not on the list of authorized domains.

If you go to your temporary url (http://ip/~username/) and get this error, there maybe a problem with the rule set stored in an .htaccess file. You can try renaming that file to .htaccess-backup and refreshing the site to see if that resolves the issue.

It is also possible that you have inadvertently deleted your document root or the your account may need to be recreated. Either way, please contact your web host immediately.

Are you using WordPress? See the Section on 404 errors after clicking a link in WordPress.

How to find the correct spelling and folder

Missing or Broken Files

When you get a 404 error be sure to check the URL that you are attempting to use in your browser.This tells the server what resource it should attempt to request.

http://example.com/example/Example/help.html

In this example the file must be in public_html/example/Example/

Notice that the CaSe e sample and E xample are not the same locations.

For addon domains, the file must be in public_html/addondomain.com/example/Example/ and the names are case-sensitive.

Broken Image

When you have a missing image on your site you may see a box on your page with with a red X where the image is missing. Right click on the X and choose Properties. The properties will tell you the path and file name that cannot be found.

This varies by browser, if you do not see a box on your page with a red X try right clicking on the page, then select View Page Info, and goto the Media Tab.

http://example.com/cgi-sys/images/banner.PNG

In this example the image file must be in public_html/cgi-sys/images/

Notice that the CaSe is important in this example. On platforms that enforce case-sensitivity PNG and png are not the same locations.

404 Errors After Clicking WordPress Links

When working with WordPress, 404 Page Not Found errors can often occur when a new theme has been activated or when the rewrite rules in the .htaccess file have been altered.

When you encounter a 404 error in WordPress, you have two options for correcting it.

Option 1: Correct the Permalinks

1. Log in to WordPress.
2. From the left-hand navigation menu in WordPress, click Settings > Permalinks(Note the current setting. If you are using a custom structure, copy or save the custom structure somewhere.)
3. Select Default.
4. Click Save Settings.
5. Change the settings back to the previous configuration (before you selected Default). Put the custom structure back if you had one.
6. Click Save Settings.

This will reset the permalinks and fix the issue in many cases. If this doesn't work, you may need to edit your .htaccess file directly.

Option 2: Modify the .htaccess File

Add the following snippet of code to the top of your .htaccess file:

# BEGIN WordPress

RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteRule ^index.php$ - [L]
RewriteCond %(REQUEST_FILENAME) !-f
RewriteCond %(REQUEST_FILENAME) !-d
RewriteRule. /index.php [L]

#EndWordPress

If your blog is showing the wrong domain name in links, redirecting to another site, or is missing images and style, these are all usually related to the same problem: you have the wrong domain name configured in your WordPress blog.

How to modify your .htaccess file

The .htaccess file contains directives (instructions) that tell the server how to behave in certain scenarios and directly affect how your website functions.

Redirects and rewriting URLs are two very common directives found in a .htaccess file, and many scripts such as WordPress, Drupal, Joomla and Magento add directives to the .htaccess so those scripts can function.

It is possible that you may need to edit the .htaccess file at some point, for various reasons.This section covers how to edit the file in cPanel, but not what may need to be changed.(You may need to consult other articles and resources for that information.)

There are Many Ways to Edit a .htaccess File

• Edit the file on your computer and upload it to the server via FTP
• Use an FTP program's Edit Mode
• Use SSH and a text editor
• Use the File Manager in cPanel

The easiest way to edit a .htaccess file for most people is through the File Manager in cPanel.

How to Edit .htaccess files in cPanel's File Manager

Before you do anything, it is suggested that you backup your website so that you can revert back to a previous version if something goes wrong.

Open the File Manager

1. Log into cPanel.
2. In the Files section, click on the File Manager icon.
3. Check the box for Document Root for and select the domain name you wish to access from the drop-down menu.
4. Make sure Show Hidden Files (dotfiles)" is checked.
5. Click Go. The File Manager will open in a new tab or window.
6. Look for the .htaccess file in the list of files. You may need to scroll to find it.

To Edit the .htaccess File

1. Right click on the .htaccess file and click Code Edit from the menu. Alternatively, you can click on the icon for the .htaccess file and then click on the Code Editor icon at the top of the page.
2. A dialogue box may appear asking you about encoding. Just click Edit to continue. The editor will open in a new window.
3. Edit the file as needed.
4. Click Save Changes in the upper right hand corner when done. The changes will be saved.
5. Test your website to make sure your changes were successfully saved. If not, correct the error or revert back to the previous version until your site works again.
6. Once complete, you can click Close to close the File Manager window.

Canada is a multicultural country occupying the northern part of the continent of North America. This is a highly developed industrial-agrarian state with high economic potential and favorable living conditions.

General information

Canada is the second largest country by area after Russia. Its total territory is about 10 million square meters. km. The country is washed by 3 oceans - the Atlantic, Pacific and Arctic. Its main part is occupied by the prairies and plateaus of the Canadian Shield (49%). To the west are the Rocky Mountains, to the east are the Appalachians. Arctic regions make up 40% of Canada's area.

Canada is a bilingual country. The official languages ​​of the state are French and English. The capital is Ottawa, the largest city is Toronto. In the south, Canada borders the United States, forming the longest land border separating the two states.

According to 2011 data, more than 33 million people live in the country. Most of them live in areas located along the border with the United States. The influx of population is mainly due to immigrants.

Since time immemorial, Canada has been inhabited by Indians and Inuit. The main livelihood of indigenous peoples, as a rule, was hunting and fishing. Each region had its own linguistic and cultural characteristics. The basis of the religious beliefs of the local residents was animism (belief in the animation of nature).

The first European settlers came here in the 17th century from France. Canada then became a British colony. The country gained its independence only in the 20th century.

Climate of Canada

Average monthly winter and summer temperatures across Canada vary from region to region. Most of its territory is located in the continental climate zone. In the south of the country, summers are quite warm and long with temperatures sometimes reaching +35 °C.

In many parts of Canada, winters can be quite harsh with temperatures dropping below -15°C. In the far north, temperatures of -50 °C are often recorded.

Thanks to oceanic influences, Canada's west coast has a mild temperate climate characterized by wet winters and warm summers. The northern islands and shores of the Arctic Ocean are dominated by an arctic climate with a maximum average monthly temperature not exceeding +10 °C.

Regions and cities of Canada

Provinces of Canada

• Alberta is a province in western Canada, named after Queen Victoria's daughter, Princess Louise Caroline Alberta. The capital is , the largest city is Calgary. The official language of the province is English.
• British Columbia is a province in the west of the country. The capital is the city, the largest city is. The official language of the province is English.
• Quebec is Canada's largest province by area, located in the east of the country. The capital is Quebec City, the largest city is . The official language of the province is French.
• Manitoba is a province famous for its large number of picturesque lakes. The capital and largest city is . The official language of Manitoba is English.
• Nova Scotia is a province located on the peninsula of the same name in eastern Canada. The capital and largest city is Halifax. The official language of the province is English.
• New Brunswick is one of Canada's three maritime provinces. The capital is Fredericton, the largest city is Saint John. The official languages ​​of the province are English and French.
• Newfoundland and Labrador is a Canadian province in the northeast of the country. The capital and largest city is St. John's. The official language of the province is English.
• Ontario is an eastern province of Canada. The capital and largest city is . The official language of the province is English.
• Prince Edward Island is a Canadian province named after Queen Victoria's father, Prince Edward. The capital and largest city is Charlottetown. The official language of the province is English.
• Saskatchewan is a Canadian province in the central part of the country. The capital is Regina, the largest city is Saskatoon. The official language of the province is English.

Territories of Canada

• Nunavut is Canada's largest and newest territory, located in the north of the country. The capital and largest city is Iqaluit. The official languages ​​are French, English, Inuinnaqtun and Inuktitut.
• Northwest Territories is a Canadian territory located between Yukon and Nunavut. The capital and largest city is Yellowknife. Official languages ​​are French, English, Inuktun, Inuinnaqtun, Inuktitut, Dene, Cree, Gwich'in, Dogrib, Northern and Southern Slavey.
• Yukon is a Canadian territory in the northwest of the country. The capital and largest city is Whitehorse. The official languages ​​of Yukon are English and French.

Major cities in Canada

• (Vancouver) is one of the most picturesque settlements in the world, as well as an important business and industrial center of the state.
• (Victoria) is an important tourist center and the capital of British Columbia.
• (Winnipeg) is a city that is considered to be the birthplace of Winnie the Pooh. It is also a significant cultural and industrial center of Canada.
• Hamilton is a major port city in Canada.
• (Calgary) - the famous city of cowboys and Indians, and one of the cleanest settlements in the world. Calgary is famous for its annual cowboy festival, the Stampede, which brings together cowboys from all over the world.
• Quebec is the capital of the French-speaking province of the same name and a major industrial center of Canada.
• (Montreal) is Canada's largest French-speaking population center and is renowned for its vibrant and vibrant metropolitan atmosphere.
• (Ottawa) is the capital, technological and political center of the state.
• (Toronto) is the most important economic center and largest city in the country.
• (Edmonton) - oil and gas, educational and research center of Canada.

Transport Canada

Canada is a country with a fairly developed transport system, including over 300 seaports, 10 major international and about 300 regional airports, about 1 million km of roads and more than 72 thousand km of railways.

Types of transport in Canada:

• Road transport is the most popular in the country. More than 2/3 of the country's residents use their own car.
• Air transport is a developed and popular mode of transport, given the size of Canada's territory. The largest airlines in the country are Air Canada and WestJet. The country's largest and most important airports are Pearson in Toronto, Pierre Elliott Trudeau in Montreal, and Vancouver and Calgary international airports.
• Rail transport is quite well developed, but is used mainly for freight transportation. Winnipeg is Canada's most important railway hub.
• Water transport, including large sea vessels, ferries, boats, etc. Canada's largest port is located in Vancouver.
• Public transport is mainly represented by bus routes and taxis. The country's largest cities also have light rail and subways. About 10% of the state's residents use public transport.

Nature of Canada

Popular nature reserves and national parks in Canada

• Banff is the oldest national park in Canada, opened in 1885 in the Rocky Mountains. In addition to the mountains, the park contains picturesque glaciers, ice fields and dense coniferous forests.
• Wood Buffalo is the largest national park in the state, located in its central part. The park is famous for being home to the largest herd of American bison on the continent.
• Vuntut is a national park in northern Yukon. It is home to one of the largest caribou herds on the continent.
• Gros Morne is a national park on the island of Newfoundland. The park is famous for its varied landscapes, lakes, majestic fjords, glacial valleys, waterfalls and high plateaus.
• Jasper is the largest nature reserve in the Rocky Mountains. On its territory there is one of the oldest glaciers in the world - Athabasca, whose age is more than 10 thousand years.
• Ivvavik is a national park in northern Yukon. It was created in 1984 as a result of an agreement between the Government of Canada and the Inuit (Eskimo) people. A significant part of Ivvavik's territory is occupied by the British Mountains.
• Yoho is a nature reserve in the Rocky Mountains. The park area is characterized by large differences in elevation. There are lakes, glaciers, valleys, canyons and limestone caves here.
• Kootenay is a national park in British Columbia. Its motto, “From cacti to glaciers,” reflects all the natural diversity of this wonderful place.
• Quttinirpaaq is the northernmost national park. Over 65% of its territory is located on Canadian Ellesmere Island. Glaciers occupy 36% of the park's area.
• Nahanni is a national park in the southern Mackenzie Mountains. On its territory there are sulfur thermal springs, tuffs, mixed forests and Virginia Falls, which is 2 times higher than the famous Niagara Falls.
• Waterton Lakes is a protected area included in the global network of biosphere reserves.

Canada's largest rivers, lakes and canals

• Great Slave Lake is the deepest lake on the continent and the tenth largest lake on the Planet.
• Great Bear Lake is the largest inland lake in the country and the eighth largest in the world.
• The Great Lakes are a system of five large lakes located in southeastern Canada. Among them: Lake Michigan, Superior, Huron, Ontario and Erie.
• The Saint Lawrence River is an economically important waterway. It connects the Great Lakes to the Atlantic Ocean. The river basin is one of the most developed and densely populated in Canada.
• The Mackenzie is Canada's longest river, rising from Great Bear Lake and flowing into the Arctic Ocean.
• The Rideau Canal is the oldest continuously operating canal in North America and runs through Ottawa.

Mountains of Canada

• The Canadian Shield is a wide rocky hill that occupies almost half of Canada's territory.
• The Canadian Cordillera (Rocky Mountains) is the most picturesque corner of Canada. The Cordillera stretches for 800 km, almost completely covering British Columbia and the Yukon.
• The Canadian Appalachians are part of a mountain range that stretches across the south of Quebec and the Gaspé Peninsula.

Sights of Canada

The Thousand Islands are an archipelago of islands along the St. Lawrence River. This is one of Canada's most beautiful places, formerly nicknamed "God's Garden". The islands are the remnants of a mountain system flooded by glacier waters.

Niagara Falls is a complex consisting of 3 large waterfalls located on the border of Canada and the USA. On Canadian territory there is the Horseshoe Falls, 800 m wide.

The Winnipeg Ice Rink is the world's largest skating rink, located on the Assiniboine River.

The Basilica of Notre Dame in Montreal is a beautiful building built in the neo-Gothic style. The basilica attracts with its gilded sculptures and gold-leaf fleur-de-lis in the interior. The building houses one of the largest pipe organs in the world.

The Oratory of St. Joseph is the most famous and visited church in Canada, located in Montreal. The copper dome of the structure is the second largest in the world.

The Golden Square Mile is an area in Montreal that used to be the richest in the country. Several hundred families living here owned 70% of Canada's wealth. There are magnificent mansions, museums, luxurious restaurants and exhibition halls here.

The Toronto Zoo is one of the three largest in the world. Its territory is 300 hectares. It contains more than 5 thousand species of animals and 11 thousand different species of fish and invertebrates. For animals in the zoo, conditions have been created that are as close as possible to their natural environment. Particularly popular is the dinosaur exhibition, where models of various types of prehistoric dinosaurs are presented.

The Notre-Dame-des-Nazes cemetery in Montreal is one of the largest in North America. Famous politicians, writers and other famous figures of Canada are buried here. On the territory of the cemetery there are ancient chapels and other interesting buildings.

Lunenburg is a popular tourist town on the Atlantic Ocean. It is famous for its 18th century architecture. Lunenburg's many art galleries, exhibitions, and festivals have earned it the name "City of the Arts."

Nunavut is Canada's northern territory, popular among ecotourism enthusiasts. This area is famous for its breathtakingly untouched beauty of ice and snow covered plains. The indigenous people live here - the Inuit, otherwise called the Eskimos.

The underground city in Montreal is the largest underground area in the world. The total length of the corridors is more than 30 km. On its territory there are shops, apartments, restaurants and cinemas.

The Village district in Montreal is one of the largest entertainment districts on the continent. There are nightclubs, restaurants, antique shops, taverns, magnificent gardens, beautiful houses and a large number of flowers.

The World Trade Center is the country's most famous shopping landmark, located in Montreal. The center is famous for its abundance of goods from all over the world, a huge granite fountain and the presence of a significant fragment of the Berlin Wall.

Canadian culture

Features of Canada

• Canada's population is one of the most ethnically diverse in the world, which makes it significantly different from other countries. This is due to the large influx of immigrants. Almost every 6th resident comes from another country. Canada has a global policy to attract immigrants. The selection of candidates is mainly based on professional qualities.
• After French and English, Chinese is the third most spoken language in Canada. The largest number of Chinese immigrants live in Vancouver.
• Canada is famous for its affordable and high-quality education.
• The symbols of Canada are maple syrup, Canada goose, loon and Canadian beaver. The state symbol is the maple leaf, the image of which can be seen on the national flag, coat of arms and cent coin.
• Canada is the country with the largest number of lakes, of which there are over 4 million on its territory.
• The Great Lakes system is the world's largest source of unfrozen fresh water.
• Located on the east coast, the Bay of Fundy is home to the highest tides in the world.
• The windiest place in the world is located at the intersection of Main and Portage streets in Winnipeg.
• Toronto is the financial center and capital of English culture in Canada. Montreal is the center of French culture.
• The Calgary Stampede is the largest international festival in the world.
• Canada is the birthplace of hockey.
• The country has hosted the Olympic Games 3 times: in Montreal (1976), Calgary (1988) and Vancouver (2010).

Traditions and culture of Canada

• The general culture of Canada was formed under the influence of the cultural traditions of North American indigenous peoples, the French and the English.
• French influence in the province of Quebec is evident in literally everything: in architecture, cuisine, music, language and religion.
• French in Canada is slightly different from European French.
• The influence of the indigenous population can be seen in modern Canadian music, some games, and the manufacture of canoes, boats and shuttles. Many museums across the country display magnificent examples of Inuit art.
• Holidays in the country are divided into 2 categories: political and religious. Political ones include Canada Day, Labor Day, Victoria Day and Thanksgiving. For religious ones - Easter and Christmas.
• Most of the state's population professes Catholicism. In addition, Protestants, Muslims, Buddhists, Jews, Hindus and indigenous peoples live here with their ancient beliefs. What is special is that representatives of all faiths are not required to attend church.
• In Canada, spontaneous visits are not accepted.

Canadian cuisine

Canadian cuisine has been influenced by the cuisine of North American indigenous peoples, French and English cooking. Local cuisine was subsequently supplemented with new dishes after waves of immigration from Asia.

Popular everyday foods and drinks in Canada:

• Beefsteak is a dish prepared from fried beef.
• Roast beef - beef baked in the oven.
• Langet is a thin oblong piece of beef fried and lightly pounded.
• Fillet brochette - champignons, onions, pieces of bacon and sirloin skewered on a skewer and fried on a spit.
• Puree soups made from vegetables, pumpkin, tomatoes and cauliflower.
• Maple syrup is a traditional Canadian dish that is a sweet syrup made from the sap of a black, red or sugar maple tree. As a rule, it is served with waffles or pancakes.
• Ice wine is an ice dessert wine made from grapes frozen on the vine.

Shopping in Canada

Traditional Canadian souvenirs include ice wine, maple syrup, Indian Dream Catchers, maple leaf images, figurines of bears, beavers and moose. Shops are generally open from Monday to Saturday. On Sunday, souvenir shops and some small shops are often open. The largest sales in the country are held in December during the Christmas holidays. At this time, discounts often reach 80%.

Canada is famous for its developed megacities, soft immigration policy and high standard of living for the local population. However, the main wealth of the country is its amazing nature, which annually attracts millions of tourists from all over the planet.

Tourism to Canada is a broad issue that requires detailed coverage. Canada is so large and diverse in its attractions that you can get by with just one tourist trip to explore the entire country is hardly possible. For someone who is going to visit the northern part of the American continent for the first time, the best option is to concentrate your tour to canada on one or two of its particularly interesting regions and thoroughly study them. Each of Canada's regions is unique and can demonstrate to guests the different aspects of Canadian life. At the same time, all parts of the country are united by the same high quality of services provided to tourists, so holiday in Canada will bring true pleasure to even the most demanding and experienced traveler, and numerous hotels in the country will delight you with hospitality.

Watch a video about Eastern Canada:

Tours to Eastern Canada

The Atlantic provinces of Eastern Canada include New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island (P.E.I.), Nova Scotia and Newfoundland and the Labrador Peninsula. This group of provinces, excluding Newfoundland and Labrador, is also called the Maritimes. The proximity to water has so influenced the culture and history of these provinces that it seems that the ocean and land merge here into a single whole. There are many cultural attractions here that are interesting to visit during tourist trip to Canada: Celtic music and art of sailors, colorful nature and excellent seafood cuisine. While holidaying in this part of Canada, it is worth visiting the port city of Halifax with its stunning harbor, and getting acquainted with the wildlife of Gros Morne National Park, located in Newfoundland and Labrador.

IN tour by Atlantic provinces Canada You can also include a visit to the longest covered bridge in the world, built in Hartland in New Brunswick.

Quebec and Ontario are a must when traveling to Canada

Although every part of Canada is worth visiting during tourist trip, Quebec (Quebec) is perhaps the most unique of them: largely due to the heritage of the French. Although French emigrants settled throughout the country, Quebec is a clear demonstration of their presence in Canada: it is noticeable not only in the architecture of the buildings, but also in the entire atmosphere of the province. There are especially many interesting places for a guest who decides to tourism to canada, is associated with the large St. Lawrence River, the course of which dissects the province. Quebec's many attractions also include magnificent forests and national parks and reserves, as well as the stunning fjords of the Saguenay River.

Trip to Canada can't do without visiting the two main cities of Quebec - Montreal and Quebec City. Both cities boast distinctive attractions, quirky festivals, well-preserved historical sites, and a sophistication unlike any other part of North America.

Ontario - home to the federal government - is the cultural and economic center of Canada. Ontario has a significantly higher population and industrial density than other provinces, which consequently explains its dominant position relative to other parts of the country. Planning a tourist trip to Canada, you must definitely include in your route the largest Canadian settlement - Toronto, which is also considered one of the most beautiful cities in the world. Committing tour In Ontario, Ottawa, the capital of Canada, as well as the famous Niagara Falls, should not be overlooked. These three attractions alone make Ontario a top destination tourism to Canada. However, besides this, Ontario has a lot to see for connoisseurs of natural landscapes. Unlike most urban areas, the province is rich in diverse landscapes and landscapes, from vineyards in the south to untouched wilderness in the north.

Your holiday in Canada will be amazing if you decide to visit northwestern Ontario with its countless beautiful lakes and lush forests. Worth a visit during a trip to Canada is the local Elonguin Provincial Park in western Ontario - a place popular among kayaking enthusiasts and famous for its beautiful lake beaches.

Canada: vacation in the steppe

The so-called Prairie Provinces of Canada are Manitoba, Saskatchewan and Alberta. These provinces are also often called “the world’s bread basket” for the fact that they supply wheat and other grains to millions of people. The sight of endless fields that do not end until the horizon, the line of which is only occasionally interrupted by a lonely elevator, will make you trip to Canada unforgettable. However, wheat fields are not the only attraction of the steppe provinces, where there are also large lakes that are perfect for fishing and relaxing on the beach (for example, Lake Winnipeg in Manitoba - Lake Winnipeg).

The prairie provinces are also known for their large, bustling cities: Calgary, which annually hosts the world-famous agricultural festival Calgary Stampede; Edmonton, with its largest shopping center in the world; Winnipeg is the home of the Royal Winnipeg Ballet. Your interesting holiday in Canada Will also make a visit to other populated areas of the provinces, quieter and therefore with a special lifestyle and culture, rich in forests, parks and protected areas. And exotic lovers can take a train in Manitoba and ride to the city of Churchill on Hudson Bay to see polar bears and watch white whales - belugas.

Canadian Rockies: alpine skiing and more...

The Canadian Rockies are located in southwestern Alberta and southeastern British Columbia. People from all over the world buying tours to Canada, come here to experience the unique sensations of riding alpine skiing and admiring the heights of majestic cliffs, evergreen forests and snow-capped peaks. Here you will experience true unity with nature, feeling like the only living creature for many miles around. Both in winter and summer, the Canadian Mountains attract tourists with an abundance of attractions. Riding on alpine skiing in Canada- a phenomenal event. It doesn’t matter how skilled you are in skiing – there is a suitable route for both amateurs and professionals.

Much of the Canadian Rockies is dotted with various national parks, the most famous of which are Banff National Park and Jasper National Park in the mountains of Alberta. In each of the parks there is a settlement of the same name with all the necessary conditions for accommodating tourists, including luxury hotels and inexpensive campsites, excellent opportunities for spending free time - museums, theaters, shops and art galleries. For those who choose a quieter place, isolated from the noisy crowd holiday in Canada, in the Rocky Mountains there are many places remote from the bustle of people, also equipped for living in complete comfort. The part of the mountains located in British Columbia offers the same tourist amenities, but differs in its specific atmosphere, and the weather here is somewhat warmer.

British Columbia

Without visiting British Columbia your holiday in Canada will be incomplete. Here you will find all kinds of landscapes and activities. A special attraction of the province is Vancouver, located on the coast, framed by mountain peaks. In the city you will find countless things worth seeing during tour to Canada: shops, museums, galleries and magnificent parks. Another noteworthy city in the province is the local capital, Victoria, which is called “Little England in Canada.” Butchart Gardens and the Royal British Columbia Museum are especially famous here.

Tours to Northern Canada

To get acquainted with Northern Canada, it is worth planning a separate trip, not related to tourism to Canada generally. This part of the country lives its own life and has its own world, consisting of three territories: Yukon, Northwest territories and Nunavut. This part of Canada is attractive to tourists, first of all, because of its inaccessibility: driving along the highway you can only get into the Yukon and some parts of the Northwest Territories. Nunavut, formerly part of the Northwest Territories, can only be reached by air. This isolation will give a special charm and spirit of adventure tourist trip to Canada.

Holidays in Northern Canada are distinguished by an abundance of opportunities to admire wildlife and its phenomena. In addition to fishing on the banks of the cleanest rivers and the ocean, you can enjoy communicating with local residents, participate in their daily life and national holidays. The administrative centers of Yellowknife and Igaluit - although small settlements - are interesting and distinctive places for tourist trip. When traveling to Northern Canada, you have the chance to see two natural phenomena: the never-setting sun in midsummer, when many festivals and celebrations are held here, and the northern lights, best visible between late August and January.